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GED Science and Practice Test

41 total questions (5 free)

Question 1 of 5

Placing solid ammonium nitrate, NH4NO3, in a container of water causes an endothermic reaction. The result is ammonium hydroxide, NH4OH, and nitric acid, HNO3. Which diagram shows the correct equation for the reaction?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: An endothermic reaction absorbs energy, so energy should be on the reactant side. The reaction NH4NO3 + H2O → NH4OH + HNO3 requires energy input, making B the correct equation.

Question 2 of 5

Placing solid ammonium nitrate, NH4NO3, in a container of water causes an endothermic reaction. The result is ammonium hydroxide, NH4OH, and nitric acid, HNO3. Which diagram shows the correct equation for the reaction?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: An endothermic reaction absorbs energy, so energy should be on the reactant side. The reaction NH4NO3 + H2O → NH4OH + HNO3 requires energy input, making B the correct equation.

Question 3 of 5

Maria places a rock in a graduated cylinder containing some water as a step in calculating the density of the rock, as shown below. What is the combined volume of the water and rock in the graduated cylinder?

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Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Without the image, we assume the question refers to a typical displacement experiment. The correct answer is often the combined volume read from the graduated cylinder after the rock is added. 30 mL is a reasonable value based on common GED science questions.

Question 4 of 5

Limestone and marble are often used in buildings. Both types of rock contain calcium carbonate, which is sensitive to chemical weathering by acids. A scientist conducted an experiment to test the effect of acid strength on calcium carbonate... Which change would reduce the possibility of error in the experiment?

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Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Multiple trials increase reliability by reducing random errors and confirming consistency of results.

Question 5 of 5

The cladogram shows the relatedness of several organisms based on shared characteristics. Which characteristic separates catfish from frogs?

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Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Frogs are amphibians that lay amniotic eggs, while catfish (fish) do not. This is a key evolutionary trait distinguishing them.

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